TL;DR:
- Nasal Polyps Causes: Chronic inflammation (from allergies, asthma, or infections), nasal septal curvature, immune disorders, genetics, and aspirin/NSAID hypersensitivity.
- Symptoms: Nasal leakage, congestion, tearing, throat secretion runoff, reduced smell/taste, nasal pressure, headaches, snoring, and frequent infections.
- Treatment Options:
- Conservative: Pharmacology.
- Surgical: Laser removal, endoscopic excision (preferred for comfort/recovery), or traditional surgery if needed.
- Diagnosis: Uses endoscopy, CT scans, or rhinomanometry to assess polyp size/distribution.
- Other Causes of Breathing Issues: Include a crooked septum (treated with septoplasty) or overgrown nasal turbinates (treated with conchoplasty).
- Specialist Consultation: Necessary to choose the best treatment for improved airflow and symptom relief.
Nasal polyps are a common problem that often causes discomfort and makes breathing difficult. They are non-cancerous growths of the nasal mucosa that can occur in both children and adults. Where do they come from and how to get rid of them? Today we will focus precisely on this problem.
Causes of nasal polyps.
Polyps in the nose can have various causes. Here are some of the most common factors that can contribute to the formation of polyps:
- Prolonged nasal mucositis: is one of the main causes of polyps. Chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa can be caused by allergies, asthma, infection or a reaction to environmental irritants. Inflammation leads to excessive growth of mucosal tissue, which in turn can end up in the formation of a polyp.
- Nasal septal curvature: is an anatomical defect in which the septum between the nasal cavities is slanted or crooked. Curvature of the nasal septum can cause chronic irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane, which in turn often causes the formation of polyps.
- Immune disorders: people with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to infections, including chronic rhinosinusitis. Polyps can develop in the nose as a result of repeated inflammation.
- Genetic factors: there is some genetic susceptibility to nasal polyps. If there is a family history of nasal polyps, we are at higher risk of developing them.
- Aspirin hypersensitivity: certain medications can also contribute to the formation of polyps: primarily aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Some people are hypersensitive to their effects, which increases the risk of polyps and other side effects.
It is worth noting that the causes of nasal polyps can vary from person to person. Often there is a combination of several factors that contribute to their formation. It is worth knowing what the symptoms of sinus and nasal polyps are, and if they occur: consult a doctor who will make a diagnosis and choose the appropriate treatment methods.
Symptoms of nasal and sinus polyps.
Small polyps are usually not felt by the patient, so they can develop unnoticed. Sometimes the patient only learns about them, for example, by performing tests before plastic surgery such as aesthetic medicine. Larger polyps usually begin to give symptoms, which include:
- Nasal leakage,
- A feeling of congestion,
- Tearing,
- Runoff of secretions down the back wall of the throat,
- Weakening of smell and taste,
- Pressure at the base of the nose,
- Headache,
- Snoring,
- Frequent upper respiratory tract infections.
Such symptoms not only effectively make life difficult, but also take a toll on health. If they appear, it is therefore worth making an appointment for a consultation.
Removal of polyps
Untreated polyps grow over time and become more troublesome. So it's worth opting for aesthetic medicine to save yourself even more problems in the future. This can be done by several methods, so the doctor selects the best method for a particular patient. The method used here is:
- Pharmacology,
- Laser removal of polyps,
- Endoscopic excision of polyps.
Conservative treatment is used first, but if the polyps do not go away, one must opt for endoscopic methods. It is also possible, of course, to remove polyps by traditional surgical methods, but for the sake of patient comfort and shorter recovery, whenever possible, the doctor tries to do it endoscopically. Before performing the procedure, a detailed diagnosis is necessary to assess the size and distribution of polyps. The doctor may choose to perform tests such as endoscopy, fiberoptics, CT scans or rhinomanometry. When polyps are excised, the mucosal growths are removed to restore normal airflow and reduce symptoms such as nasal congestion, difficulty breathing and frequent infections.
Nasal polyps or crooked nasal septum?
Respiratory problems such as a blocked nose, frequent infections or snoring should not be underestimated, as they can have various causes and get worse over time. Difficulties in breathing are often due, for example, to a crooked nasal septum or hypertrophy of the nasal auricles. Rhinoplasty is therefore no longer just a matter of aesthetics, but surgeries are also performed to repair nasal abnormalities. Other procedures are often combined with septoplasty, or straightening of the nasal septum. Another problem that can cause difficult breathing is overgrowth of the nasal auricles. This can be a congenital defect or the result of trauma. Symptoms such as headache, sleep apnea, and snoring, nasal patency problems, or intractable allergic rhinitis appear. If overgrown nasal conchae appear, aesthetic medicine is the solution. The procedure takes only 20-40 minutes, and can be combined with septoplasty, or straightening of the crooked nasal septum, for example, if necessary. Polyps in the nose can cause discomfort and make breathing difficult. There are a number of treatments that can help deal with this problem. It is important to consult a specialist who will help choose the best way, taking into account the patient's individual case. Polyp removal, rhinoplasty and conchoplasty are effective treatments that can restore normal airflow, reduce symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.
Conclusion
Nasal polyps can make life tough, but they don’t have to. Whether caused by inflammation, genetics, or other factors, there are clear solutions to this problem. From medications to minimally invasive surgeries, modern treatments target the root cause and improve breathing. Don’t ignore lingering symptoms—they only get worse. Consult a specialist to explore the best approach for your needs. Proper care restores airflow, reduces discomfort, and improves overall health.
